A rough guide to the selection of suitable plants can be gained from observing what grows in similar conditions in the wild. In exposed places in Europe one often finds silver birch, mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), pines (shrubby varieties are good on a roof), heathers and gorse. The trouble with any kind of wind break is that, although it lessens the wind pressure in one place, it may increase it elsewhere.
A well planned garden should make the most of variations in the microclimate. The plants behind the pond and under the tree-Himalayan poppies, rhubarb, hostas and primula -all like shade and moisture; the fruit trees are trained up against the wall, since brick stores and re-radiates solar heat long after the sun has gone off the garden; and the vegetables are planted on a south-facing slope to catch the full benefit of the sun's rays.
The sun's rays are important because provide the source of energy used in the of photosynthesis, shown here for the tom plant. Solar energy, which is assimilated in the green parts of the plant, causes carbon dioxide (taken in from the atmosphere) to be combine into carbon monoxide and oxygen; they them combine with water brought up from the soil to make the starch which the plant needs in order to grow. Oxygen and water vapour are given.
The incidence of frost will be less under overhanging trees and covering the ground with materials such as straw or sacking will also help to reduce night-time heat loss. A free flow of air, ensuring that cooled air gets whipped away by the wind before its temperature drops too far, prevents the formation of frost pockets.
The overall design and the use of plants can either lead the eve out or focus it within the garden. The garden illustrated above adjoins an equally attractive beyond.
By contrast, the design shown on the right holds the eye within the garden, with the pool and fountain creating an internal point of interest garden. So the curved bed (in the right foreground of the picture) has been kept deliberately low to allow a view through to the neighbouring garden and the trees.
A well planned garden should make the most of variations in the microclimate. The plants behind the pond and under the tree-Himalayan poppies, rhubarb, hostas and primula -all like shade and moisture; the fruit trees are trained up against the wall, since brick stores and re-radiates solar heat long after the sun has gone off the garden; and the vegetables are planted on a south-facing slope to catch the full benefit of the sun's rays.
The sun's rays are important because provide the source of energy used in the of photosynthesis, shown here for the tom plant. Solar energy, which is assimilated in the green parts of the plant, causes carbon dioxide (taken in from the atmosphere) to be combine into carbon monoxide and oxygen; they them combine with water brought up from the soil to make the starch which the plant needs in order to grow. Oxygen and water vapour are given.
The incidence of frost will be less under overhanging trees and covering the ground with materials such as straw or sacking will also help to reduce night-time heat loss. A free flow of air, ensuring that cooled air gets whipped away by the wind before its temperature drops too far, prevents the formation of frost pockets.
The overall design and the use of plants can either lead the eve out or focus it within the garden. The garden illustrated above adjoins an equally attractive beyond.
By contrast, the design shown on the right holds the eye within the garden, with the pool and fountain creating an internal point of interest garden. So the curved bed (in the right foreground of the picture) has been kept deliberately low to allow a view through to the neighbouring garden and the trees.
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Selecting suitable plants that suit to the climate of the region of your garden is important in garden planning.
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